<P>请问道人老师:律诗是否有拗救一说?</P><P>记7。21事件</P><P>盛年奥运日渐至,狂妄凶徒暴戾中。</P><P>滇子无辜何罪有?身遭不测犹自懵。</P><P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>月<FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT>日,距奥运开幕式还有<FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT>天。</P><P 0pt? 0cm>上午<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>时<FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>分,<FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>时分,昆明两辆<FONT face="Times New Roman">54</FONT>路公共汽车先后发生爆炸,造成<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>人死亡,<FONT face="Times New Roman">14</FONT>人受伤。两起爆炸案初步判断是人为破坏。</P><P>最后一句中,自处格律有误,不知此处如何才能救?
</P>[em27]
<P>请问道人老师:律诗是否有拗救一说?</P>
<P>记7。21事件</P>
<P>盛年奥运日渐至,狂妄凶徒暴戾中。</P>
<P>滇子无辜何罪有?身遭不测犹自懵。</P>
<P 0pt? 0cm><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>月<FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT>日,距奥运开幕式还有<FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT>天。</P>
<P 0pt? 0cm>上午<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>时<FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT>分,<FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>时分,昆明两辆<FONT face="Times New Roman">54</FONT>路公共汽车先后发生爆炸,造成<FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>人死亡,<FONT face="Times New Roman">14</FONT>人受伤。两起爆炸案初步判断是人为破坏。</P>
<P>最后一句中,自处格律有误,不知此处如何才能救?
</P>[em27]</DIV>
<P ><FONT size=3>凡平仄不依常格的句子,叫做拗句。</FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>、在该用<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>平平仄仄平<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的地方,第一字用了仄声,第三字补偿一个平声,以免犯孤平。这样就变成了<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>仄平平仄平<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。七言则是由<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>仄仄平平仄仄平<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>换成<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>仄仄仄平平仄平<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。这是本句自救。</FONT>
<FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT>、在该用<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>仄仄平平仄<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的地方,第四字用了仄声(或三四两字都用了仄声),就在对句的第三字改用平声来补偿。这样就成为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>(仄)仄(平)仄仄,(平)平平仄平。<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>七言则成为<FONT face="Times New Roman">“(</FONT>平<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>平<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>仄<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>仄<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>平<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>仄仄,<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>仄<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>仄<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>平<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>平平仄</FONT>
<FONT size=3>平<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>。这是对句相救。</FONT>
<FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>、在该用<FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT>仄仄平平仄<FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT>的地方,第四字没有用仄声,只是第三字用了仄声。七言则是第五字用了仄声。这是半拗,可救可不救,和⑴⑵的严格性稍有不同。</FONT></P>
<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></p></P>
<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>自字在此处必须用平声。</FONT></p></P>